The exponentials of coefficients and confidence intervals (CIs) for the standard errors were taken and reported as odds ratios and 95% CIs. This paper reviews recent advances in alcohol research related to ethnic group disparities in alcohol consumption, disorders, consequences, and treatment use, as well as factors that may account for the disproportionate impact of alcohol on some ethnic groups. Alcohol research in the United States paid fragmented attention to the implications of race and ethnicity prior to 1984, with early alcohol surveys focusing primarily on drinking for individuals of European descent (Caetano 1984; Dawson 1998). In 1984, the first national alcohol survey with an emphasis on Blacks and Hispanics, at that time already the two largest ethnic minority groups in the U.S. population, was conducted (Caetano et al. 1998). The importance of conducting alcohol research among ethnic groups was underscored by subsequent studies identifying different patterns of alcohol consumption and disproportionate consequences from alcohol use among ethnic groups (for a review see Caetano et al. 1998; Galvan and Caetano 2003).

From 2001 to 2005, alcohol-attributed deaths accounted for 11.7 percent of all Native American deaths, more than twice the rates of the general U.S. population (CDC 2008). Likewise, Native Americans are over-represented in national estimates of alcohol-related motor vehicle deaths and alcohol-involved suicides (CDC 2009a, b). Furthermore, alcohol consumption may be more detrimental at all levels of drinking (i.e., abstinence, moderate, and heavy drinking) for Blacks in terms of mortality. Sempos et al. (2003) found no protective health effect for moderate drinking in Blacks, as previously reported in Whites. Binge and heavy drinking are high-risk consumption patterns that contribute to a variety of alcohol-related social and health problems (Naimi et al. 2003; Rehm et al. 2003).

Among women of all national groups, a statistically significant step-wise increase with increasing level of acculturation is seen for binging less than once per month. Further, those at the highest level of acculturation had the highest frequency of drinking 12 or more drinks in a day. Using data from the 2001–2002 NESARC, Caetano and colleagues (2006) examined alcohol consumption, binge drinking, and alcohol abuse and dependence among women who were pregnant during the past year.

1. Drinking levels that may be protective of cardiovascular health among men also may increase the risk for other harms such as injury, violence, gastrointestinal disease, and some cancers.
2. Together, these and other studies suggest that culturally tailored alcohol treatment programs are likely solutions for addressing disparities in alcohol treatment for ethnic minority groups (Schmidt et al. 2006).
3. Their use as a reference group therefore means that odds ratios comparing other groups with Cuban Americans are higher than 1, which is easier to interpret and understand.

Sample description

A CDC group studied the language preference for a health interview as a predictor of alcohol consumption patterns among Hispanic adults in the United States. High alcohol consumption also can cause irreversible genetic damage to stem cells, which could help to explain the link between drinking and cancer, according to recent research work from MRC laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge. Two-way interaction with study site moderating the association between U.S. orientation and alcohol use severity. There are considerable differences in drinking behavior across Hispanic national groups as well as between men and women. Results underscore the need to recognize heterogeneity in drinking practices while designing effective prevention interventions in the community. Moreover, research, such as information presented in a research article in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior, has indicated that as a group, Hispanics in the United States are at a greater risk for developing issues with addictive behaviors than these individuals are in their home countries.

This article identifies U.S. ethnic-group differences in alcohol- attributed social and health-related harms. Native Americans, relative to other ethnic groups, have higher rates of alcohol-related motor vehicle fatalities, suicide, violence, FAS, and liver disease mortality. Unlike other ethnic groups, in which men are primarily at risk for alcohol-related harms, both Native American men and women are high-risk groups. Hispanics have higher rates of alcohol-related motor vehicle fatalities, suicide, and cirrhosis mortality. Blacks have higher rates of FAS, intimate partner violence, and some head and neck cancers, and there is limited empirical support in Blacks for a protective health effect from moderate drinking.

They’re often due to obstructed blood flow through the portal vein, which carries blood from the intestine to the liver. It is the cultural and historical celebration of the contributions of American citizens whose ancestry can be traced back to Central and South America, Mexico, Spain, and the Caribbean. Twenty years later in 1988, President Ronald Reagan broadened it to cover a 30-day period. Whether you choose to attend our addiction treatment program in Texas at Greenhouse Treatment Center or at one of American Addiction Centers’ other rehab facilities across the United States, we will be there with you at every step of the way. It is very important to note that the ethnonym “Hispanic” doesn’t merely refer to people hailing from Mexico, but any country or culture that was colonized by the Spanish Empire of the 16th, 17th, and 18th century.

Blacks and Native Americans are at greater risk than Whites for FAS and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (Russo et al. 2004). From 1995 to 1997, FAS rates averaged 0.4 per 1,000 live births across data-collection sites for the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Surveillance Network and were highest for Black (1.1 percent) and Native American (3.2 percent) populations (CDC 2002). Epidemiological studies show that these high-risk patterns of drinking and drinking volume vary by U.S. ethnic group.

Substance Abuse Treatment in the Hispanic Community

Then they can comment on and favorite videos, from comedy sketches to informational videos to podcasts and scripted web series, and access resources for dealing with abuse, suicidal thoughts, alcohol and drug abuse, etc. Project UROK, part of the Child Mind Institute, aims to how old is demi lavato help youth and reduce the stigma around mental health. Preparation of this article was supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism K01 AA025992 and the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities U54 MD002266, U54 MD012393, K01 MD013770. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official view of the National Institutes of Health.

Ethnicity and Health Disparities in Alcohol Research

Native Americans have greater odds than Whites for lifetime alcohol dependence but similar odds for lifetime alcohol abuse and past-year alcohol abuse and dependence. More specifically, Whites (13.8 percent) are more likely than Blacks (8.4 percent) and Hispanics (9.5 percent) to develop alcohol dependence in their lifetime (Hasin et al. 2007). However, once alcohol dependence occurs, Blacks (35.4 percent) and Hispanics (33.0 percent) have a higher prevalence than Whites (22.8 percent) of recurrent or persistent alcohol dependence (Dawson et al. 2005).

NSDUH Data Spotlight: Health Disparities among the Hispanic/Latino Population

Additionally, this study is limited to four major metropolitan cities in the United States and does not include rural Hispanics/Latinos. One of the strengths of the current study is the probability-based sampling which allows for the estimation of prevalence in the target population in the four communities (Bronx, Chicago, Miami, and San Diego). These four communities are diverse and provide adequate representation for comparing the different Hispanic/Latino heritage groups. Over half (58%) were women, 40% had greater than a high school education, 23% were U.S. born (including mainland and U.S. territories), 25% preferred English as their first language, 50% were working either full or part-time, and 49% were married or living with a partner. Almost 30% were former drinkers (33%women, 27%men), and 52% were current drinkers (41%women, 63%men). Overall, 26% had no risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD) (39%women, 14%men), 65% were low risk for AUD (56%women, 74%men), and 9% were at-risk for AUD (5%women, 12.2%men).